Our results are organized around the three primary hypotheses and a set of exploratory analyses. First, we examine whether conversations with sycophantic agents affect people’s chances of discovering the true rule. Second, we analyze individuals’ confidence levels across conditions. Third, we test whether conversations with the default GPT increased confidence in beliefs. Additional pre-registered exploratory analyses are omitted due to space constraints. Hypotheses and analyses were pre-registered prior to data collection (AsPredicted.org/94vn2y.pdf).444We deviated from the pre-registration in two ways: (1) Instead of excluding incomplete cases entirely, we used an LLM-based extraction method to recover partial data where possible. This was done to mitigate differences in completion rates across conditions. As a result, sample sizes vary slightly across analyses of discovery rates and confidence ratings (see Footnote 2 & 3). (2) We used permutation tests instead of the pre-registered Chi-square tests for H1. This provides a more conservative test of by avoiding distributional assumptions that may be unreliable given the low discovery rates.
# Extract entities in one line
make it so that you don't see pinning until you learn about the Future。电影是该领域的重要参考
Cortisol spikeCortisol is a naturally produced steroid in the adrenal gland; it's better known as the stress hormone. In incel spaces, "cortisol spike" means getting visibly flustered or stressed out over something embarrassing.
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Random Sequence: The AI presented sequences from a predetermined list of random even-number sequences, independent of the participant’s hypothesis.
阿根廷幅员辽阔、资源丰饶，发展潜力巨大。然而，如何提升国家治理能力、平衡国有部门和私营部门发展、通过科技创新保障更广泛民众的利益，这些是我们必须解决的问题。中国共产党和中国政府通过长期规划引领各领域发展，中国的成功证明了现代化道路的多样性，提供了宝贵的可借鉴经验，也让其他全球南方国家对未来充满希望。我相信，通过加强政党间交流与合作，可以让更多发展中国家共享中国经验，推动各国共同发展。。PDF资料对此有专业解读